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Traditional moral values of Kazakhs are
respect of the elders and hospitality to
strangers.
In the national cuisine, livestock meat
can be cooked in a variety of ways and
is usually served with a wide assortment
of traditional bread products. Refreshments
often include black tea and traditional
milk-derived drinks such as ayran, shubat
and kymyz. A traditional Kazakh dinner
involves a multitude of appetisers on
the table, followed by a soup and one
or two main courses such as pilaf and
beshbarmak. They also drink their national
beverage, which consists of fermented
mare's milk.
Because livestock was central to the
Kazakhs' traditional lifestyle, most
of their nomadic practices and customs
relate in some way to livestock. Kazakhs
have historically been very affectionate
about horse-riding. Traditional curses
and blessings invoked disease or fecundity
among animals, and good manners required
that a person ask first about the health
of a man's livestock when greeting him
and only afterward inquire about the
human aspects of his life. Even today,
many Kazakhs express interest in equestrianism
and horse-racing.
Kazakhstan is home to a large number
of prominent contributors to literature,
science and philosophy: Abay Qunanbayuli,
Al-Farabi, Mukhtar Auezov, Gabit Musirepov,
Kanysh Satpayev, Mukhtar Shakhanov, Saken
Seyfullin, Jambyl Jabayev, among many
others.
Beshbarmak, a traditional dish in KazakhstanKazakhstan
has developed itself as a formidable
sports-force on the world arena in
the following fields: boxing, chess,
kickboxing, skiing, gymnastics, water-polo,
cycling, martial arts, heavy-athletics,
horse-riding, tri-athlon, track-hurdles,
sambo, greco-roman wrestling and billiards.
The following are all well-known Kazakhstani
athletes and world-championship medalists:
Bekzat Sattarkhanov, Vassiliy Jirov,
Alexander Vinokourov, Bulat Jumadilov,
Mukhtarkhan Dildabekov, Olga Shishigina,
Andrey Kashechkin, Aliya Yussupova,
Dmitriy Karpov, Darmen Sadvakasov,
Yeldos Ikhsangaliyev, Aidar Kabimollayev,
Yermakhan Ibraimov, Vladimir Smirnov,
among others.
Kazakhstan features a lively music culture,
evident in massive popularity of SuperStar
KZ, a local offspring of Simon Fuller's
Pop Idol. Almaty is considered to be
the musical capital of the Central Asia,
recently enjoying concerts by well-known
artists such as Deep Purple, Tokio Hotel,
Atomic Kitten, Dima Bilan, Loon, Craig
David, The Black Eyed Peas, Eros Ramazzotti,
Jose Carreras, Ace of Base, among others.
During the recent years, Kazakhstan
has experienced somewhat of a revival
of the Kazakh language,[47] which is
returning into mainstream usage both
in media, law and business, as well as
the general society. This is widely approved
by Kazakh people and the international
organizations as a way of preserving
the national identity and culture, but
has in some cases caused anxiety among
Russian-Kazakhstanis, Russia-sponsored
special-interest groups in Kazakhstan
and some high-ranking politicians in
Russia.
The Parliament is considering the introduction
of Latin-based Kazakh alphabet to replace
Cyrillic-based. The reasons that are
popularly cited are cultural considerations
and the Turkic nature of the Kazakh language.
Turkic languages such as Turkish and
Uzbek use the Latin alphabet. However,
the imposition of the Latin alphabet
in Kazakhstan would involve massive costs
of transcription and replacement of the
vast Kazakh literature.
Public holidays
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